Montenegro’s progression relies not solely on economic and institutional reforms but also on foundational values that promote justice, responsibility, and historical reconciliation, stated President Jakov Milatović.

In an interview with the MINA agency, marking the 19th anniversary of Montenegrin independence, he noted that May 21st signifies the day when citizens chose to re-establish Montenegro as an independent state—looking towards the future while being rooted in the libertarian vision of its forebears.

“May 2006 brought us our home, but also the obligation to safeguard and develop it based on the values of unity and democracy,” Milatović emphasized.

According to him, the symbolism of May 21st serves as a reminder of the centuries-long quest for freedom, encompassing warriors, artists, visionaries, pioneers, builders, workers, and all individuals who contributed to the nation’s development.

“Reflecting on our glorious past should inspire our present actions, ensuring we responsibly hand over a legacy to future generations,” Milatović stated.

When asked to summarize the achievements and key action directions from the previous year, Milatović expressed a firm belief that Montenegro’s advancement must integrate economic and institutional reforms with core values upholding justice, responsibility, and historical reconciliation.

“Through my actions, I aim to showcase achievements that will place us on a stable path toward development and prosperity,” he said.

He recalled that he initiated a movement for the rehabilitation of Goli Otok victims, marking a step toward building a society prepared to confront its own past injustices.

“I am encouraged by the robust and widespread support this initiative has garnered from local governments, civil society representatives, political actors, and importantly, the descendants of Goli Otok victims,” Milatović noted.

Introducing Open Lists “Medicinally”

Milatović also focused on the initiative to implement open electoral lists.

“I believe that introducing open lists would significantly enhance the political life in Montenegro by reinforcing the relationship between MPs and citizens, challenging partitocracy, and supporting those who envision Montenegro as a land of free choice, individual accountability, and transparency,” he stated.

It is essential, he argues, to amend detrimental practices and restore citizens’ confidence in the value of their votes.

Milatović added that advancing democratic culture in Montenegro through such reform is indisputable, fostering a genuine sense of participation in decision-making among citizens.

“Most European countries already employ the open list system, which strengthens my conviction that it would solidify democracy in Montenegro and aid in overcoming the lingering bloc divisions,” he said.

He emphasized that Montenegrin citizens can no longer afford to wait.

“It is time for courage. To amend what isn’t functioning. To cultivate a political space where democracy thrives, and citizens truly hold sovereignty,” Milatović asserted.

Foreign Policy Insights

Discussing Montenegro’s foreign policy, Milatović highlighted that the geopolitical landscape has significantly changed from nearly two decades ago when Montenegro gained independence.

“Our commitment to NATO obligations and the aspiration to successfully complete our EU journey reflect our resolve to maintain and foster the civic essence of our nation and its democracy,” he remarked.

During his first two years, Milatović aimed to diplomatically position Montenegro as a future member of the European community, a credible NATO ally, and a good neighbor.

He noted visible results from numerous visits by senior European officials, as well as Montenegro hosting the Brdo-Brioni Summit alongside Slovenian and Croatian counterparts, showcasing its dedication to regional collaboration.

“I take particular pride in our recent status as an associate member of the Three Seas Initiative, marking a significant diplomatic accomplishment and advancing our goal of EU membership by 2028,” Milatović added.

He asserted that Montenegro, as a civic state and a stabilizing factor in the Balkans, is elevating its standing in Euro-Atlantic circles, which should be a point of pride for all.

Addressing Concerns

Milatović expressed support for the legislative and executive branches’ reformative efforts toward European integration but voiced concerns regarding certain deviations he identified.

“I hope these will be rectified through a responsible approach towards citizens, as bearers of sovereignty,” he remarked.

He underscored his proactive stance in highlighting key challenges and strategic demands for the state’s economic growth.

“I sparked discussions on the rationale of pension model adjustments in Montenegro, advocated for enhanced fiscal responsibility in policymaking, and reinforced institutional backing for small and medium-sized enterprises that are the bedrock of our economy,” Milatović elaborated.

He particularly stressed the importance of initiating an investment cycle and delivering substantial infrastructure projects, including highways and railway enhancements, with European funding, ensuring adherence to top European standards while minimizing state budget impact, always pushing for transparency.

“I’ve championed open dialogue and emphasized the need for transparency and long-term viability in establishing strategic partnerships and attracting foreign investment,” Milatović noted.

He believes every project involving public resources and essential infrastructure must align with the public interest and economic security of Montenegrin citizens.

Sustainable Economic Policy

Milatović asserted that through specific measures, he contributed to the Government’s efforts to mitigate inflation and safeguard the citizens’ standard of living, recognizing this as one of the major challenges facing the Montenegrin economy.

“Montenegro must pursue an economic policy that is sustainable, inclusive, and strategically focused on long-term development and EU accession,” Milatović stressed.

On the significance of youth in the country’s progress, Milatović remarked that Montenegro possesses abundant talent but lacks systematic support for this demographic.

“The key to our future lies in guiding youth toward success. We must ensure that the disappointments of prior generations serve as lessons rather than burdens, championing meritocracy, democracy, and unity over conflict and partisanship,” he articulated.

When conversing with young people, he aims to share his mission of fostering a better, fairer society.

“In this society, individuals will be valued not by their possessions but by their knowledge, where job recommendations hinge solely on qualifications, not party affiliation. To contribute to this vision, I’ve recently proposed an initiative of great personal and professional importance—providing scholarships to young, talented individuals for studies at the world’s leading universities,” Milatović shared.

Additionally, the President’s Office has initiated internship opportunities for students by signing a Memorandum of Cooperation with the Faculty of Political Sciences, with plans for similar agreements with other faculties shortly.

“Together with my partners, I aim to support the youth, our future, who will apply their knowledge back home, fostering progress and prosperity based on the best practices they learn,” Milatović emphasized.

The Role of Culture

In discussing culture, often overshadowed by politics, Milatović emphasized that culture is the cornerstone of identity, continuity, and societal development. This underscores the necessity of bolstering cultural initiatives, enhancing cultural policies, safeguarding cultural heritage, and promoting artistic expression.

“Every citizen of Montenegro, regardless of their location, must have continuous and equitable access to culture. This shared responsibility and objective should be a sincere goal for all of us,” Milatović concluded.