Antifascism and Equality: The Cornerstones of Modern Montenegro
President Jakov Milatović emphasized that the principles of the National Liberation War (NLW) – anti-fascism, unity, and equality – underpin modern Montenegro during a ceremony commemorating May 9, Victory over Fascism Day.
Milatović, alongside Minister of Defense Dragan Krapović and Podgorica Mayor Saša Mujović, placed a wreath at the Monument to the Partisan Fighter located on Gorica Hill.
Milatović noted that Victory Day over Fascism signifies a pivotal moment in both global and Montenegrin history, marking the defeat of one of humanity’s darkest ideologies eight decades ago.
“By gathering here today at the Partisan Fighter Monument, where many of our nation’s greatest anti-fascists are honored, we reaffirm our dedication to the ideals of freedom, peace, and dignity, paying homage to all who contributed to the struggle against fascism and Nazism,” Milatović stated.
He remarked that despite enduring devastating wartime hardships with burned villages, devastated cities, and countless innocent lives lost over four years of conflict, Montenegro remained resilient.
“People of all ages and backgrounds, from both rural and urban areas, stood against the occupiers, inspired by the spirit of freedom and justice. From Montenegro’s long history of liberty emerged an indomitable spirit that could not be overcome,” Milatović highlighted.
He recalled Montenegro’s role as one of the first centers of resistance in then-occupied Europe.
“We hold in special reverence all those who, during the darkest times of World War II, upheld the torch of anti-fascism,” Milatović remarked.
He characterized this struggle not merely as a fight against an enemy, but as a profound human act aimed at the betterment of all humanity.
“This was a battle for dignity and a future where every individual can be free,” he affirmed, stating that the principles of the National Liberation War—anti-fascism, unity, and equality—remain the foundation of today’s Montenegrin state.
Milatović further added that these ideals helped drive the nation’s reconstruction efforts in the post-war period as it rebuilt from its ruins.
“Figures such as Ivan Milutinović, Đino Vrbica, Vukosava Mićunović, Pek Dapčević, and many others carried the banner of anti-fascism from Pljevlja to Sutjeska, from Košćel to the Neretva,” Milatović asserted.
He expressed that their struggle for freedom continues to shine as a beacon of defiance for Montenegro today.
“In today’s world, which is again beset with divisions, wars, intolerance, and rising extremism, it is our historical and moral duty to adhere even more firmly to the principles of mutual respect, solidarity, and tolerance,” Milatović stated.
He underlined that in the future—critical for shaping Montenegro’s European path—cultivating interethnic and interreligious harmony must be central to the nation’s development.
“Each of us bears the responsibility to strengthen and safeguard the values of a democratic society where humanity and compassion prevail, offering equal opportunities and ensuring the rule of law via robust and independent institutions,” Milatović declared.
He concluded that “only by doing so can we honor the legacy of those who fought for freedom 80 years ago, securing victory for us all.”
Milatović expressed that Montenegro’s journey toward European Union membership is a testament to its commitment to anti-fascism, democracy, and a society where human dignity is respected unconditionally.
He concluded, “Wishing everyone a joyful Victory Day over fascism, long live a democratic, European, and anti-fascist Montenegro.”
Krapović remarked that no matter how many years pass since May 9, 1945, Montenegro will continually honor the generations who triumphed over fascism.
“Time will never erase our memory or our shared duty to preserve the historical legacy of our victory over fascism,” Krapović emphasized.
He noted that major achievements arise from significant efforts.
“Today, it is crucial to acknowledge every sacrifice that contributed to the grandeur of our final victory. The freedom that we enjoy today serves as a profound monument to those who lost their lives on distant battlegrounds,” Krapović remarked.
He pointed out that the July 13th Uprising marked Montenegro’s unique input in the anti-fascist struggle.
According to Krapović, despite its size, Montenegro displayed unparalleled valor in World War II.
“With over 250 national heroes and countless casualties, Montenegro’s contribution to the fight against Nazism in Yugoslavia and Europe remains immeasurable,” Krapović stated.
In today’s context, he explained, the principles of the anti-fascist movement are entrenched in the foundations of modern Europe.
“These values were also pivotal in establishing the post-war international order, including the formation of the United Nations and modern international law,” Krapović added.
He noted that for 80 years, “this date has served as a guiding light for all our aspirations and the basis for our values.”
According to Krapović, history serves as an essential reminder of the past, allowing respect for humanity, but “only those who look ahead will possess a clear vision of the future.”
He expressed that the Ministry of Defense and the Army of Montenegro take pride in inheriting the legacy of freedom, firmly believing that uniting around lasting values and ideals is the highest form of respect for our glorious ancestors.
Mujović acknowledged that there are significant dates in human history that celebrate remarkable people and events, which are essential not only to our past but also to our future.
There is no question that May 9, 1945, stands out as one of those pivotal moments.
“Time may pass, but our duty to remember the liberation struggle and all those who bravely confronted fascism remains steadfast,” Mujović stressed.
He pointed out that these brave souls paved the way for a more beautiful and humane future.
“With deep respect, we honor all victims, those who sacrificed their lives so that we may experience freedom and peace today,” Mujović stated.
Mujović emphasized that Podgorica embodies the spirit of freedom.
“In the past, we fought with weapons, but now we combat challenges through culture, art, and science,” Mujović remarked.
He acknowledged that the new era brings its own challenges.
“Yet, today we are strengthened by the legacy of May 9, reminding us of the importance of unity and maintaining our humanity towards one another, regardless of our names, locations, or beliefs. This is how we honor the struggles of our ancestors,” Mujović declared.
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