Montenegro is rolling out national screening programs for cervical cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer, anticipated to decrease mortality from these cancers through early detection and lessen illness by identifying and treating pre-cancerous changes, according to the Institute of Public Health of Montenegro (IJZCG).

This announcement comes as part of the observance of February 4th, World Cancer Day.

“World Cancer Day is a global initiative dedicated to raising awareness about the impact of cancer on communities. The importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, early detection of the disease, and timely treatment is emphasized to enhance the quality of life for those affected. This year’s theme, ‘United through Oneness,’ underscores the significance of collaboration, inclusion, and a collective effort to improve healthcare access for all individuals battling cancer. It also highlights the need for personalized care that meets the unique requirements of each patient,” stated the IJZCG.

The day serves as an opportunity to bring together individuals, organizations, communities, and policy-makers to advocate for actions and support measures aimed at improving survival rates for cancer patients.

“Events and activities organized worldwide aim to educate people and provide support for patients and families affected by cancer. Malignant diseases remain a pressing public health concern, ranking second in terms of patient numbers and mortality, following cardiovascular diseases. The World Health Organization and the International Agency for Research on Cancer estimated that in 2022, nearly 10 million deaths were attributed to various types of malignant tumors, and approximately 19.9 million people were diagnosed with some form of cancer. The leading causes of cancer mortality include lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and liver cancer. By 2030, malignant diseases may lead to as many as 26 million new diagnoses and 17 million deaths,” the statement detailed.

The IJZCG indicated that the increasing incidence of cancer correlates with longer life expectancy and population growth, with risk factors such as tobacco use, poor nutrition, high body mass index, infections, alcohol consumption, sedentary lifestyle, and environmental pollution further elevating cancer risk.

“In 2022, the World Health Organization reported 2,739 new cases of malignant diseases in Montenegro. Consistent with trends in other developing nations, our populace is predominantly affected by lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and prostate cancer. Lung cancer is most prevalent among men (21.9%), followed by prostate cancer (15.5%) and colorectal cancer (11.2%). Women most frequently experience breast cancer (31.4%), lung cancer (8.2%), colorectal cancer (7.7%), uterine cancer (7.2%), and cervical cancer (4.4%). The demographic most affected is individuals aged 50 to 64 years,” the IJZCG mentioned.

They emphasize that the alarming prevalence of malignant diseases highlights the critical need for prevention, identified as the most efficient long-term strategy within programs aimed at reducing cancer incidence.

“Research indicates that implementing suitable preventive measures and promoting healthy lifestyles could prevent up to 40% of cancer-related deaths, while one-third of affected individuals can be treated successfully through early detection and appropriate care. Montenegro’s national screening initiatives for cervical, breast, and colorectal cancers are anticipated to decrease fatalities through early detection and may also reduce morbidity by identifying and managing pre-cancerous changes,” the Institute of Public Health reported.

Furthermore, they noted that the European Code Against Cancer, supported by the European Commission and the International Agency for Research on Cancer, seeks to enlighten and empower individuals about preventive actions they can take for themselves and their families, adhering to the ‘Twelve Steps to Reduce the Risk of Cancer’ to minimize the likelihood of developing the disease.

Refer to the European Code Against Cancer, available HERE.

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